Tax refunds and bankruptcy in Florida can be a complicated thing to navigate, especially if you’ve never had to do so before. Know one thing off the bat, though: you can absolutely use your tax refund to pay for bankruptcy filing fees and attorney fees in Florida. The trustee cannot object to this because filing fees and attorney costs are necessary expenses in the bankruptcy process.
When using a tax refund, you may be worried that it seems like your attorney is just trying to get paid, but in reality, this is a legally acceptable use of the funds. The court filing fee alone is $338, and the trustee recognizes that people need legal representation to navigate bankruptcy.
If you’re planning to file, using your refund to cover these costs is, in fact, oftentimes the best strategy. Doing so goes far to ensure you can move forward with your case while spending the refund on an approved, necessary expense that won’t raise concerns with the trustee.
It is generally not a good idea to use a tax refund to pay down debts before filing for bankruptcy. Once you decide to file, paying off debts right before bankruptcy typically serves no benefit and could even create unnecessary complications. Trustees have the power to claw back payments made to creditors before filing, meaning they might attempt to recover those funds to distribute them more evenly among all creditors.
On top of this, if you recently made any large payments toward debt and then filed for bankruptcy, it could raise concerns about fraud, especially if you paid off a debt for something you just purchased. Trustees may not always take action, but they generally frown upon debt payments made right before bankruptcy.
For these reasons, it’s usually best to use your refund for necessary expenses like rent, utilities, medical bills, or even bankruptcy attorney fees expenses that are far less likely to cause issues with the trustee.
You can certainly use your tax refund to hire a bankruptcy attorney, and there’s no downside to doing so as far as I am concerned. Hiring an attorney is a necessary expense. Trustees do not object to tax refunds being used for attorney fees.
Some attorneys may offer payment plans, but if you have the funds available, it’s generally best to pay upfront to ensure your case is handled properly. Other expenses paid with a tax refund might be scrutinized by the trustee, but legal fees for filing bankruptcy are always considered an acceptable use of those funds.
Using a tax refund for pre-bankruptcy financial planning allows you to stay in control of your funds before filing. Since tax refunds become part of the bankruptcy estate once filed, spending them strategically beforehand can help you retain value.
Necessary expenses, be it home repairs, medical bills, or attorney fees, are generally acceptable, while other uses such as making a payment toward a mortgage far in advance are all but certain to trigger issues with the trustee.
Proper planning ensures you avoid these sorts of unnecessary complications. For starters, refunds are no longer protected once deposited into a bank account. Once it is, it is commingled with other funds and can no longer be considered an income credit.
As a result, protecting it becomes incredibly difficult, making timing and spending decisions absolutely critical. Do everything you can to follow proper guidelines and avoid these problematic situations that could dramatically complicate your case.
Florida bankruptcy trustees closely examine how tax refunds are spent before filing. Even months after receiving the refund, they are known to review financial records to determine if funds were used appropriately. If a refund appears in the six-month financial history, a trustee will likely ask something like, How was this money spent?
Smaller refunds aren’t likely to raise concerns, but larger amounts $3,500, $5,000, or more will certainly grab their attention. And if you improperly used the funds, whether by paying off a single creditor or giving a large gift, the trustee will likely demand repayment.
Proper pre-bankruptcy planning serves as a guardrail to spending your refund on allowable expenses like rent, utilities, food, and medical bills. More than this, consulting with a bankruptcy attorney before using your refund will help avoid unnecessary and unwanted complications that could delay or completely jeopardize your case.
It can be a disappointment to have to use your tax refund on necessary expenses rather than putting it toward your savings, but remember, bankruptcy is a trade-off.
With it, you’re getting significant debt relief in exchange for liquidating certain assets. If you’re discharging $20,000, $50,000, or even $100,000 in debt, having to use a few thousand dollars from your tax refund is more than a reasonable compromise if you zoom out a bit and think about things more objectively.
If you’re worried about spending your refund correctly, you’re in the right state of mind. Just remember that a careful approach is central to avoiding the many pitfalls that abound. You can’t hide or transfer assets, but what you can do is plan responsibly to ensure your spending aligns with court guidelines.
If your refund is large, this may delay your bankruptcy filing while you spend it appropriately. Sacrifices are undoubtedly necessary, but proper planning will help you avoid unnecessary complications, all while ensuring you make the best use of your resources before filing.
It’s more than understandable to worry about financial security when using your tax refund before filing for bankruptcy. But remember, bankruptcy is about long-term relief, meaning you either move forward with debt discharge or find another solution outside of bankruptcy. If keeping your savings is a top priority, bankruptcy may not be the right path for you right now.
That said, for most people, this is a one-time adjustment you use your tax refund strategically this year, and next year, you can save it without restriction. If you have necessary expenses like property taxes, it may be best to pay them first before filing. Ultimately, making these short-term sacrifices can help you achieve a fresh financial start and set yourself up for a far better future.
Still Have Questions? Ready To Get Started?
For more information on Tax refunds and bankruptcy in Florida, an initial consultation is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling (407) 305-5599 today.